When parents separate, decisions about where children will live and how they will spend time with each parent are often the most sensitive and emotionally challenging. At The Divorce Lawyers, we approach every case with care, discretion, and a focus on the child’s best interests.
Understanding Child Arrangements
Under English law, the term “child custody” is no longer used. Instead, the Family Court makes Child Arrangements Orders, which determine:
- With whom the child lives (residence)
- How and when the child spends time with the other parent (contact)
Where appropriate, orders can also address matters such as parental responsibility, schooling, holidays abroad, and religious upbringing.

Encouraging Agreement
The court encourages parents to reach agreement wherever possible. We help you do this through negotiation or mediation, providing clear legal guidance and practical solutions that work for your family. An agreed arrangement can often be formalised by consent order, avoiding the stress of contested proceedings.
When Court Intervention is Necessary
Where agreement cannot be reached, the Family Court can make decisions under the Children Act 1989. In doing so, the court’s paramount consideration is the welfare of the child. Factors considered include:
- The child’s physical, emotional, and educational needs
- The likely effect of any change in circumstances
- Each parent’s capability to meet the child’s needs
- The child’s wishes and feelings, depending on age and understanding
Our solicitors prepare your case carefully, ensuring all evidence is properly presented and that the child’s welfare remains central to proceedings.
Specific Issue and Prohibited Steps Orders
In some cases, disagreements arise about specific matters such as schooling, medical treatment, or relocation. The court can make:
- Specific Issue Orders – determining how a particular issue should be resolved
- Prohibited Steps Orders – preventing certain actions (e.g. taking a child abroad without consent)
We have extensive experience obtaining urgent and non-urgent orders to protect children and parental rights.

Relocation and International Issues
Where one parent wishes to relocate with a child — either within the UK or abroad — expert legal advice is crucial. We advise on the legal process, including applications for leave to remove and defending against unauthorised relocation.
Why Clients Choose Us
- Experienced in complex and high-conflict child arrangement cases
- Focused on the welfare of the child at every stage
- Skilled negotiators aiming to minimise conflict
- Clear, practical advice delivered with empathy
Next Steps
Whether you are seeking to agree arrangements or need to make or respond to a court application, our solicitors are here to help. Speak to The Divorce Lawyers in confidence for expert, child-focused advice.

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